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Oto rada, której udzielam wszystkim początkującym założycielom – praktyczne wskazówki dotyczące startupów dla nowych przedsiębiorcówHere’s the Advice I Give All First-Time Founders – Practical Startup Tips for New Entrepreneurs">

Here’s the Advice I Give All First-Time Founders – Practical Startup Tips for New Entrepreneurs

przez 
Iwan Iwanow
12 minutes read
Blog
grudzień 22, 2025

Begin with one clear problem and validate it with 12–15 real users in 10 days. Build a lean landing page, capture emails, and run two ultra-cheap experiments you can fund with zero dollars. Focus on learning very fast, and keep you and your co-founder aligned on the next decision. If you prove demand, you’ll have a level of validation to scale; if not, leave that path and pivot quickly.

Choose a single product idea you can ship to android users within a 4-week MVP. Build a lightweight flow that demonstrates the core value. Use gsuite for collaboration: shared docs, real-time sheets, and a single inbox to speed decisions. Monitor dollars spent each week and keep a runway that matches your level of risk; if cash disappears, sometime re-think your plan.

Focus on making the smallest possible feature that delivers real value. If you need to learn fast, validate the core usage path and collect time-stamped feedback. This keeps you smarter about what to build next and makes your team awesome to work with. Use magic in interviews: ask open questions, then test a concrete angle within 48 hours.

As you hire, keep roles crisp: one owner for product, another for growth and sales, and the co-founder who keeps momentum. Run a weekly review in the hall with your partners or mentors to decide what’s left to ship this week. Every decision should enable progress toward a concrete milestone, and each milestone should tie to a measurable sense of impact.

When demand grows, adopt a scale mindset: automate repetitive work, document playbooks, and remove bottlenecks. If you reach repeatable processes, you can leave behind the chaos and allocate resources to growth. The goal is to turn fast, disciplined experiments into real revenue, not magic tricks; rely on data, not hype.

Practical Startup Blueprint for First-Time Founders

Secure a 6-month capital runway by taking a lean forecast and a single spend line for critical ops. Update the forecast weekly, flag deviations, and keep a 2-week buffer for emergencies.

Choose a very lean MVP centered on 2 core apps that address top things. Decide between an iphone app or a lightweight web app based on where your early users gather. If you can reach them on mobile, ship the iphone app; otherwise, ship a web MVP and iterate.

heres a simple validation loop: interview the needs of 10 potential customers, test 1-2 features that address those needs and other things, and measure interest with a landing page and sign-up flow. Keep feedback structured and actionable, and use a single point of measurement for each test.

Management and culture: keep a small, focused crew–these ones who can build, test, and sell. A seasoned founder can lead product choices while a lightweight ops partner handles scheduling, finances, and compliance. Maintain weekly check-ins and clear ownership for every task.

Monetization plan: start with a clear value proposition and a low-friction entry point, like a free trial or freemium tier. Use long-term revenue thinking: convert early adopters with monthly plans, then expand to annual commitments with automatic renewals. Track price elasticity with 3 price points and update monthly.

Metrics that matter: activation rate, 7- or 14-day retention, cost to acquire, lifetime value, and gross margin per user. Build a simple dashboard enabled by a few data hooks so your team can see progress and what you’re doing every line of sight. Use these metrics to align priorities and cut losses quickly.

If interest stalls, move resources to customer development and content that clarifies value. If you havent read enough case studies, gather data from user interviews and existing apps to test assumptions. todd spots patterns in the valley and helps you focus on the next 2-3 things to test.

30-day action plan: days 1-3 finalize the 2-core-app scope, set 3 metrics, and build a one-page experiment plan. days 4-7 create a minimal feature toggle and a landing page, days 8-14 run 10 user interviews, days 15-21 ship a polished MVP to a small group, days 22-30 measure activation and retention and decide if you move to paid onboarding.

Frame the Problem: Define the Target Customer and Pain Points

Define the target customer with a precise profile: the reader’s role, company size, whether you target enterprise or mid‑market, industry, and the core task they perform that your product could improve. Explain the problem from their perspective and frame it as a single decision and action they would take if the pain were removed. Use a concrete example to anchor the situation and make the frame easy to share.

Identify the top three pains that matter most to this buyer: time wasted, money wasted, and risk exposure. For each pain, describe who feels it, when it happens, and the outcome they are pursuing. Include quotes from conversations when possible and label the pain by its direct impact on the reader’s workflow.

To build confidence, dive into 6–8 interviews with senior decision-makers and end users. Collect feedback, record the exact language they use, and score pain severity and frequency. This diving process helps you move from guesswork to data‑driven action.

Craft a one-page problem frame for the team: target profile, top pains, current workaround, desired outcome, and the success signals that would prove the problem is addressed. This document represents the directions for product, design, and sales alignment and can be used to guide early experiments, especially when tech teams are involved.

Morin recommends learning loops: share findings with the reader and the team, adjust the frame, and test hypotheses with small action. This approach keeps you pursuing real feedback and ensures the frame stays anchored in customer reality rather than internal bias.

Make the problem frame actionable: quantify the valuation of the pain in hours saved or dollars, map the situation where the buyer would buy, and outline a few concrete directions for the product and GTM. Always verify with feedback and be prepared to pivot with the team to reflect what your senior buyers actually value.

Constrain Scope: Build a 3-Feature MVP for Quick Validation

Choose three core features now to validate quickly. Invest limited resources in a three-feature MVP that targets the core pain. Define the hypothesis, the action users take, and a test that proves value within months. The plan is strategic and practical for even small teams.

Limit scope to what supports the hypothesis and the minimal viable path to reach value. Map features to the user journey in the market: onboarding, core usage, and feedback capture. Whats the smallest loop to learn fast, trying to confirm what the market wants, going fast?

Assign owners for each feature, timebox tasks, and set a strategic action cadence. Keep the scope tight to avoid a horrible drift into more areas. It should answer whether users engage, and if youre willing to pay for the value, or to sell, as a real signal.

Define success criteria: test activation, usage cadence, and a signal that reaches pay or value. If a feature does not move the needle within months, something happened that proves it isn’t viable; it comes with a lesson, drop it and shift effort to the remaining two.

Inspiring case studies show teams recently constrained scope to three features and reached product-market fit in about a quarter, when market signals aligned. The cadence feels sound, and the practice can become a decade-long habit for startups that want to learn fast.

A short book on rapid experimentation reinforces the approach. It provides a basic framework to test, measure, and decide fast, with a structure that feels practical and sound.

Operational steps: write a one-page problem statement for the three features, assign owners, and run a two-week sprint. Build a simple dashboard so you reach verdict in days rather than months. If youre leading a companys team, align areas so every part moves the MVP forward.

Validate Demand Quickly: Conduct 8–12 Customer Interviews and a Simple Landing Page

Interview 8–12 potential customers within a week and run the interviews, then launch a simple landing page to validate demand right away.

Ask open questions to uncover the real challenge, current workarounds, and what would trigger a change; keep the conversation focused because the feedback is helpful and will surface a sound signal about demand, whether they use an iPhone or another device.

Record insights and discuss them internally with your co-founder, peers, and ourselves; talked notes help you form a shared sense of the problem, plus guide what to test next as a leader.

Design a landing page with simplicity in mind: a crisp headline about the problem, a clear description of the payoff, and a single call to action that captures interest; measure signups to gauge demand with zero or minimal spending.

Publish the page to a couple of targeted channels (for example, Facebook groups or relevant forums) and keep the page lightweight so performance stays strong and you avoid over-investing in assets during early efforts.

From 8–12 conversations, you’ll see more clear signals, and you’ll learn there’s zero fit if that’s the case; use that to decide whether to pivot or to move forward building a minimal product fully focused on the validated use case.

Later, share findings with employees and your co-founder, set concrete milestones, and schedule follow-up interviews to validate the trajectory; keep heads aligned and a leader-driven plan, because clarity now prevents wasted efforts later.

Remember: this approach gives you a practical way to test demand without over-spending, keeps you honest about what customers actually want, and ensures your next steps are grounded in real feedback about the market.

Measure What Matters: Lightweight Metrics Dashboard for Activation and Early Revenue Signals

Measure What Matters: Lightweight Metrics Dashboard for Activation and Early Revenue Signals

Start with a single-page, lightweight metrics dashboard that focuses on activation and early revenue signals. Define activation as the user who completes onboarding and triggers a core value event within 72 hours. Track by cohort and by source, and keep the page simple: a concise field that matters for day-to-day decisions.

Place the dashboard where the team sees it every morning, such as the product page, and run a march refresh to tighten targets. If you notice a horrible dip, drill into onboarding steps and messaging to identify where users drop off during the first interaction.

kopelman background notes support focusing on early triggers, not vanity metrics, to keep conversations tight with leadership and venture partners. The goal is to align every lever with activation and early cash signals.

Data sources include product analytics, payments, and CRM. Use lightweight loading pipelines and background updates so the page loads quickly and stays current without delaying decisions. This keeps the focus on what matters, not on noisy data.

Keep the dialogue crisp: leadership and field teams together, with a dashboard that reflects market reality and product progress. Use a small, actionable set of signals that can drive immediate actions and quick experiments.

Metryczny Definition Cel Aktualne Trend Data Source Notatki
Activation rate Share of signups who complete onboarding and trigger a core value event within 72 hours 25-40% 28% Product analytics (onboarding events), user actions If below target, review which page users visit first and adjust onboarding flow
Time-to-Value (TTV) Elapsed time from signup to first value event 24-48 hours 40 hours Event timestamps, onboarding progress Streamline steps; prefill data; use progressive onboarding
Onboarding completion rate Share of users who finish onboarding 70-85% 65% Onboarding events Identify bottlenecks during onboarding; iterate quickly
First value event rate (within 48h) Share of activated users triggering core value event within 48 hours 60% 52% Product analytics Improve in-app guidance; highlight which page features deliver value
14-day new revenue signal (MRR) MRR from users signed up in the last 14 days $4,000 $3,200 Payments system, subscription engine Focus on deals and short-cycle trials
Trial-to-paid conversion Share of trial users who convert to paid 8-12% 7% CRM, payments Improve communication with trial users; reduce left-path friction

Plan Your 90-Day Roadmap: Milestones, Risks, and Quick Experiments

Jeśli zdecydujesz się skoncentrować, zdefiniuj 3 kamienie milowe na następne 90 dni i przypisz do każdego jeden kluczowy wskaźnik efektywności (KPI), aby wykazać postęp.

Traktuj następny kwartał jako najlepszą szansę na wydłużenie dostępności gotówki i wykorzystanie okazji; każdy ruch powinien umożliwiać wyraźny postęp.

  1. Kamienie milowe
    • Kamień milowy 1 (Tygodnie 1-2): Zweryfikuj popyt poprzez przeprowadzenie 20-25 rozmów z klientami, wystarczających do zmapowania 3 głównych problemów i stworzenia propozycji wartości ocenianej na co najmniej 8/10 pod względem jasności. Zapisz odpowiedź na jedno kluczowe pytanie: czy istnieje realna możliwość, którą warto realizować? Upewnij się, że trzy główne problemy są zgodne z proponowanym rozwiązaniem. Wynik: potwierdzona możliwość i zwięzła prezentacja.
    • Kamień milowy 2 (tygodnie 3-5): Dostarczyć MVP z 3 kluczowymi funkcjami; przeprowadzić 2-tygodniową betę z 5 użytkownikami i zebrać sygnały użytkowania w celu nakreślenia planu działania. KPI: 60% tygodniowej aktywnej używalności od kohorty beta.
    • Kamień milowy 3 (Tygodnie 6-9): Uruchomienie 2-kanałowego pilotażowego programu wejścia na rynek i pozyskanie co najmniej 2 listów intencyjnych lub 2 potwierdzonych programów pilotażowych; monitorowanie wpływu na zasoby finansowe i przepływ środków pieniężnych. KPI: zwrot kosztów pozyskania klienta (CAC) w czasie krótszym niż 3 miesiące lub dodatnia marża programu pilotażowego.
    • Etap 4 (Tygodnie 10-12): Aktualizacja prezentacji dla inwestorów i warunków pozyskiwania kapitału, iteracja komunikatów z uwzględnieniem opinii absolwentów i doradców (w tym Josha Kopfa) oraz finalizacja 90-dniowego planu działania w celu nawiązywania kontaktów.
  2. Ryzyko
    • Ryzyko 1: Utrata zainteresowania klientów po początkowych rejestracjach. Działanie łagodzące: słuchaj, zmień propozycję wartości i przeprowadź 2 szybkie eksperymenty, aby przetestować zmodyfikowany przekaz.
    • Ryzyko 2: Presja związana z wyczerpywaniem się środków finansowych powoduje kompresję kamieni milowych. Działania łagodzące: ograniczenie zbędnych wydatków, przyspieszenie eksperymentu związanego z przychodami i w razie potrzeby zabezpieczenie niewielkiego finansowania pomostowego.
    • Ryzyko 3: Opóźnienia techniczne związane z MVP. Działania łagodzące: określić 2 kluczowe funkcje, wykorzystać ponownie istniejące komponenty i wdrożyć 2-tygodniowe sprinty z cotygodniowymi demonstracjami.
    • Ryzyko 4: Wyniki testów marketingowych są słabsze niż oczekiwano. Działania zaradcze: zmiana przekazu i realokacja budżetu do kanału o najlepszych wynikach.
  3. Szybkie eksperymenty
    • Eksperyment A: Zbuduj stronę docelową z 2 propozycjami wartości i zmierz liczbę rejestracji; celuj w 3-5% współczynnika rejestracji; testuj warianty i wybierz swój ulubiony do optymalizacji.
    • Eksperyment B: Dwie opcje cenowe w 2-tygodniowym teście; pomiar skłonności do zapłaty i pobieranie gotówki od zweryfikowanych pilotów.
    • Eksperyment C: Wysłanie maili do 100 potencjalnych klientów; śledzenie współczynnika odpowiedzi i rezerwacji demonstracji; użycie ulubionego szablonu outreachowego i porównanie tonu przemyślanego z niezobowiązującym. Zamysł: udokumentować, co zadziałało.
    • Eksperyment D: 1-minutowe demo produktu kontra pisemna prezentacja; pomiar współczynnika ukończenia i sygnału zainteresowania; wykorzystanie emocjonalnego storytellingu do zwiększenia zaangażowania.
    • Eksperyment E: Dowód społeczny w postaci cytatu absolwenta lub mentora; zmierz wpływ na liczbę rejestracji i zaufanie; wybierz najlepszy cytat i umieść go w komunikacji.

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